Nau'in tashar jiragen ruwa na sauyawa

An raba maɓallai zuwa: maɓalli biyu, maɓalli uku:
An ƙara rarraba tashoshin jiragen ruwa na maɓalli biyu zuwa:
Canja wurin Port Trunk Port L2 Aggregateport
An ƙara rarraba maɓalli uku zuwa kamar haka:
(1) Canja Interface (SVI)
(2) Tashar Jirgin Ruwa
(3) L3 Tashar Tashar Tashar Tari
Canja wurin tashar jiragen ruwa: Akwai tashoshin shiga da gangar jikin, waɗanda kawai ke da aikin sauya nau'i biyu kawai, ana amfani da su don sarrafa mu'amala ta zahiri da ka'idojin Layer Layer biyu masu alaƙa, kuma ba sa sarrafa zirga-zirga da daidaitawa.
Yi amfani da damar shiga yanayin switchport umarni ko gangar jikin yanayin sauyawa don ayyana cewa kowane tashar tashar shiga zata iya zama na vlan ɗaya kawai, yayin da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ke canjawa zuwa wannan vlan. Canja wurin akwati zuwa vlan da yawa. Ta hanyar tsoho, tashar tashar jirgin ruwa za ta canja wurin duk vlans.
Motsa jiki:
Tashar tashar jirgin ruwa ita ce hanyar haɗin kai-zuwa-tsara wacce ke haɗa ɗaya ko fiye da tashoshin sauya Ethernet zuwa wasu na'urori na cibiyar sadarwa (kamar magudanar ruwa ko masu sauyawa). Kututture na iya watsa zirga-zirga daga VLANs da yawa akan mahaɗin guda ɗaya. An tattara gangar jikin Ruijie ta amfani da ma'aunin 802.1Q.
A matsayin tashar jirgin ruwa, yakamata ya kasance na VLAN mai zaman kansa. Abin da ake kira na asali VLAN yana nufin saƙon da ba a lakafta su ba da aka aika kuma aka karɓa akan wannan ƙirar, waɗanda ake ɗauka na wannan VLAN ne. Babu shakka, tsoho VLANID na wannan dubawa shine VLANID na asalin VLAN. A lokaci guda, dole ne a yiwa alama alamar aika saƙon mallakar VLAN ta asali. Ta hanyar tsoho, asalin VLAN na kowane tashar jirgin ruwa shine VLAN 1

Tashar tashar tara Layer biyu (L2 Aggregate Port)
Haɗa haɗin haɗin jiki da yawa tare don samar da aikin motsa jiki mai sauƙi, wanda ya zama Tashar Tashar Tari.
Yana iya tara bandwidth na tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa don amfani. Don sauya Ruijie S2126G S2150G, yana goyan bayan mafi girman 6 APs, kuma kowane AP na iya ƙunsar iyakar tashoshi 8. Misali, matsakaicin AP na cikakken Duplex Fast Ethernet tashar jiragen ruwa na iya kaiwa 800Mbps, kuma matsakaicin AP da Gigabit Ethernet ke dubawa zai iya kaiwa 8Gbps.
Firam ɗin da aka aika ta AP za su kasance daidaitattun zirga-zirga a tashoshin memba na AP. Lokacin da hanyar haɗin tashar tashar memba ta kasa, AP za ta canja wurin zirga-zirgar kan wannan tashar ta atomatik zuwa wata tashar jiragen ruwa. Hakazalika, AP na iya zama ko dai tashar Access ko tashar jirgin ruwa, amma tashar memba ta tashar tashar tashar ta tara dole ne ta kasance iri ɗaya. Za a iya ƙirƙira tara tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta hanyar umarnin tararrakin tashar jiragen ruwa.
Canja Interface Mai Kyau (SVI)
SVI shine hanyar sadarwa ta IP mai alaƙa da VLAN. Kowane SVI za a iya sarrafa shi tare da VLAN guda ɗaya kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i biyu:
(1) SVI na iya aiki azaman hanyar gudanarwa don sauyawa na Layer na biyu, ta inda za'a iya daidaita adireshin IP. Masu gudanarwa za su iya sarrafa maɓalli na biyu ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa. A cikin jujjuyawar Layer 2, SVI guda ɗaya kawai za'a iya siffanta ƙirar gudanarwa akan NativeVlan1 ko akan wasu VLANs da aka raba.
(2) SVI na iya aiki azaman hanyar haɗin ƙofa don masu sauya layi uku don ƙetare VLAN.
Za'a iya amfani da ƙirar vlan interface don daidaita umarnin threading SVI, sannan sanya IP zuwa SVI. Don sauyawar Ruijie S2126GyuS2150G, yana iya tallafawa SVUs da yawa, amma OperStatus na SVI ɗaya kaɗai aka yarda ya kasance a cikin sama. Za a iya sauya OpenStatus na SVI ta hanyar rufewa kuma babu umarnin rufewa.

Ƙaddamar da hanya:
A kan maɓalli mai Layer uku, ana iya amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya ta zahiri azaman hanyar haɗin ƙofa don sauyawa mai Layer uku, wanda ake kira Port Port. Port Port ba ya da aikin sauya Layer 2. Yi amfani da umarnin babu switchport don musanya Layer 2 Switchport a kan mai sauya Layer 3 zuwa Port Port, sa'an nan kuma sanya IP zuwa Port Port don kafa hanya.
Lura: Lokacin da keɓancewa shine keɓancewar memba na L2AP, ba za a iya amfani da umarnin switchport/no switchport ba don sauya matsayi.
L3 Tashar Tashar Tashar Tari:
L3AP yana amfani da AP azaman hanyar haɗin ƙofa don sauyawa mai Layer uku, kuma L3AP ba shi da aikin sauya Layer biyu. Za'a iya canza maɓalli mai layi biyu mara memba L2 AggregatePort zuwa L3 AggregatePort ta hanyar babu mai canzawa. Na gaba, ƙara hanyoyin mu'amala da hanyoyin sadarwa da yawa zuwa ga wannan L32 AP, kuma sanya adiresoshin IP zuwa L3 AP don kafa hanya. Domin Ruijie S3550-12G S3350-24G12APA98 jerin sauyawa, yana goyan bayan iyakar 12, kowanne yana dauke da tashar jiragen ruwa 8.